前言
onedrive
云盘是微软推出的云储存空间服务,相比于百度云,没有会员限制,有着较快的下载上传速度。采用Rclone
软件可将onedrive
映射为电脑本地,成为电脑上的一个(云)磁盘空间,便于使用,且Rclone
支持全平台,能够在不同操作系统上对onedrive
进行挂载。
本文主要介绍win10
下使用Rclone
将OneDrive
映射到本地磁盘,并且实现了win10
系统开机自动挂载,有效解决了电脑重启后onedrive
挂载盘丢失需要重新手动挂载的问题。
最终得到的效果如图所示(5T onedrive磁盘)
下载RCLONE
,WINFSP
和GIT BASH
首先需要下载和安装挂载所需的软件和辅助工具。
一共有3个:
Rclone:https://github.com/rclone/rclone/releases
Winfsp:https://github.com/billziss-gh/winfsp/releases
Git bash:https://gitforwindows.org/
Rclone
点击链接进入下载网址,可以看到有许多不同的版本,适用于Windows
系统有rclone-v1.57.0-windows-amd64.zip
和rclone-v1.57.0-windows-386.zip
,根据自己电脑是64
位的还是32
位的对应选择合适的压缩包下载。
我的电脑是64
位的系统,所以下载红框圈出的压缩包,rclone-v1.57.0-windows-amd64.zip
。
下载完成之后,将压缩包解压到一个全英文的目录下,例如我解压到了C:\rclone
Winfsp
和Git bash
下载之后直接安装即可,无需修改安装位置,一路按默认的点下去就可。
配置RCLONE
安装好这几个软件后,开始配置Rclone
。
1、首先修改windows系统的环境变量,将rclone的路径添加到path中:
在桌面上右键点击此电脑标志,然后点击属性->高级系统设置->环境变量->系统变量->Path
添加rclone
文件夹的路径到path
中,我电脑上rclone
放置的路径在C:\rclone
2、修改好环境变量之后,打开windows powershell,配置rclone.config。
按键盘上的win+x
,然后按a
键,即可调出windows powershell
输入rclone --version
,可查看rclone
是否成功安装。
Windows PowerShell
版权所有 (C) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
PS C:\Windows\system32> rclone --version
rclone v1.57.0
-os/version: Microsoft Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2019 1809 (64 bit)
-os/kernel: 10.0.17763.1457 (x86_64)
-os/type: windows
-os/arch: amd64
-go/version: go1.17.2
-go/linking: dynamic
-go/tags: cmount
PS C:\Windows\system32>
查看成功安装rclone
后,输入rclone config
,配置要加载的onedrive
信息,按照下面的步骤依次进行下去。
PS C:\Windows\system32> rclone config (步骤1. 输入rclone config)
2020/04/25 13:29:37 NOTICE: Config file "C:\\Users\\dell\\.config\\rclone\\rclone.conf" not found - using defaults
No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n (步骤2. 输入n,表示新建配置)
name> onedrive (步骤3. 命名为"onedrive",也可取其他的名字,但要与下面所使用的名字保持一致)
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / 1Fichier
\ "fichier"
2 / Alias for an existing remote
\ "alias"
3 / Amazon Drive
\ "amazon cloud drive"
4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Provider (AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, etc)
\ "s3"
5 / Backblaze B2
\ "b2"
6 / Box
\ "box"
7 / Cache a remote
\ "cache"
8 / Citrix Sharefile
\ "sharefile"
9 / Dropbox
\ "dropbox"
10 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
\ "crypt"
11 / FTP Connection
\ "ftp"
12 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
\ "google cloud storage"
13 / Google Drive
\ "drive"
14 / Google Photos
\ "google photos"
15 / Hubic
\ "hubic"
16 / In memory object storage system.
\ "memory"
17 / JottaCloud
\ "jottacloud"
18 / Koofr
\ "koofr"
19 / Local Disk
\ "local"
20 / Mail.ru Cloud
\ "mailru"
21 / Mega
\ "mega"
22 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
\ "azureblob"
23 / Microsoft OneDrive
\ "onedrive"
24 / OpenDrive
\ "opendrive"
25 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
\ "swift"
26 / Pcloud
\ "pcloud"
27 / Put.io
\ "putio"
28 / QingCloud Object Storage
\ "qingstor"
29 / SSH/SFTP Connection
\ "sftp"
30 / Sugarsync
\ "sugarsync"
31 / Transparently chunk/split large files
\ "chunker"
32 / Union merges the contents of several remotes
\ "union"
33 / Webdav
\ "webdav"
34 / Yandex Disk
\ "yandex"
35 / http Connection
\ "http"
36 / premiumize.me
Storage> 23 (步骤4. 输入数字23,因为Microsoft OneDrive对应的类型是23)
** See help for onedrive backend at: https://rclone.org/onedrive/ **
Microsoft App Client Id
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id> (步骤5. 按enter键跳过)
Microsoft App Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret> (步骤6. 按enter键跳过)
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n> n (步骤7. 输入n,采用默认设置)
Remote config
Use auto config?
* Say Y if not sure
* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> y (步骤8. 输入y,采用默认设置)
If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth?state=lcvcDmCLf1ugmaCzlEtMSA
Log in and authorize rclone for access
Waiting for code...
----------------------------------
(步骤8执行后会跳转到Microsoft OneDrive账号登录界面和授权界面,登录后在授权请求界面点击“是”)
-----------------------------------
Got code
Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value
1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
\ "onedrive"
2 / Root Sharepoint site
\ "sharepoint"
3 / Type in driveID
\ "driveid"
4 / Type in SiteID
\ "siteid"
5 / Search a Sharepoint site
\ "search"
Your choice> 1 (步骤9. 输入1,数字1对应OneDrive Personal or Business)
Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use:
0: (personal) id=cdffcd6a2a3dc176
Chose drive to use:> 0 (步骤10. 输入0,数字0对应OneDrive个人版)
Found drive 'root' of type 'personal', URL: https://onedrive.live.com/?cid=cdffcd6a2a3dc176
Is that okay?
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> y 0 (步骤11. 输入y,采用默认设置)
--------------------
[onedrive]
type = onedrive
token = {"access_token":"(隐私信息省略)*************************************************************************************
drive_id = (隐私信息省略)***************
drive_type = personal
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y (步骤12. 输入y)
Current remotes:
Name Type
==== ====
onedrive onedrive
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q (步骤13. 输入q,退出)
完成rclone
配置后,挂载onedrive
磁盘。
在Git Bash
中输入如下命令并执行(注意,末尾的&
很重要,不加&的话退出git
则挂载就失效了):
rclone mount onedrive:/ E: --cache-dir D:\Onedrive --vfs-cache-mode writes &
执行后,不要点Git Bash
窗口的X
关闭窗口,而是执行 exit
退出窗口。
到这一步,就可以在电脑上看到多出一个onedrive(E)
磁盘。
但还没有结束,还需要解决电脑重启后挂载失效的问题。
开机自动挂载 (疑似无效)
采用开机自动挂载的方式,可有效解决电脑重启后onedrive
磁盘消息的问题,省去重新手动挂载的麻烦。
新建两个文件,分别为rclone.bat
和rclone.vbs
rclone.bat
中写入上述挂载命令:
rclone mount onedrive:/ E: --cache-dir D:\Onedrive --vfs-cache-mode writes &
rclone.vbs
设置开机自动调用cmd
运行rclone.bat
文件并退出cmd
,写入如下代码:
CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Run "cmd /c D:/rclone.bat",0
将rclone.bat
文件放到D
盘(或其他的盘)目录下,我放在了D
盘,所以在rclone.vbs
中该文件的路径就是D:/rclone.bat
将rclone.vbs
文件放到windows
系统启动项目录下,在文件夹的路径框中输入%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
即可进入启动项目录
至此,onedrive
磁盘的挂载完成,且电脑下次开机时onedrive
磁盘也不会消失